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Five years ago, at the urging of federal officials, much of the United States locked down to stop the spread of Covid. Over time, the action polarized the country and changed the relationship between many Americans and their government.

Michael Barbaro speaks to Stephen Macedo and Frances Lee, two prominent political scientists who dispute the effectiveness of the lockdowns, to find out what they think will be required when the next pandemic strikes.

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  • Stephen Macedo and Frances Lee, authors of In Covid’s Wake: How Our Politics Failed Us

In a park, people are sitting inside white circles.
Domino Park in New York in 2020. According to several experts, a big lesson learned from Covid is that recommendations during any pandemic are necessarily based on emerging and incomplete information.Hilary Swift for The New York Times

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