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Maps: Tracking Tensions Between China and Taiwan

Taiwan

Aug. 7, 2022

Shows of force near Taiwan and Japanese islands

Over the past five days, China has been sending military aircraft and unmanned drones into areas close to Taiwan and Japan’s westernmost islands as part of its effort to intimidate Taiwan and the United States.

Taiwan’s military reported that Chinese military aircraft have entered what it calls its “Air Defense Identification Zone” or crossed the Taiwan Strait median line at least 131 times during this period.

Incursions of Chinese military aircraft

Reports of aircraft entering Taiwan’s Air Defense Identification Zone or crossing the Taiwan Strait median line, Aug. 2-6.

EAST

CHINA SEA

Wenzhou

CHINA

Chinese

military

aircraft

Taiwan’s

Air Defense Identification Zone

Fuzhou

MATSU

ISLANDS

Taipei

Quanzhou

Japanese

islands

Taiwan Strait median line

Xiamen

KINMEN

ISLANDS

Taichung

TAIWAN

Magong

Kaohsiung

Chinese military exercise areas

PACIFIC

OCEAN

Pratas

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

Batanes

75 miles

Ningbo

EAST

CHINA SEA

CHINA

Wenzhou

Chinese

military

aircraft

Taiwan’s

Air Defense Identification Zone

Fuzhou

Taipei

Quanzhou

Japanese

islands

Taiwan Strait

median line

Taichung

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

Chinese military

exercise areas

PACIFIC

OCEAN

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

Source: Taiwan Ministry of National Defense (Chinese aircraft incursions); Xinhua (military exercise areas) and OpenStreetMap (base map data) By The New York Times

The aircraft have included at least 105 fighter jets and other types of warplanes. While Taiwan has reported similar incursions into this Air Defense Identification Zone since at least 2020, the number of sorties detected in recent days has been unprecedented.

Rising number of incursions

Number of Chinese military aircraft entering Taiwan’s Air Defense Identification Zone or crossing the Taiwan Strait median line, seven-day rolling average.

15

China announces military exercises.

Daily incursions

10

5

0

Sept.

2020

Jan.

2021

July

2021

Jan.

2022

Aug.

2022

China announces

military exercises.

15

Daily incursions

10

5

0

Sept.

2020

Jan.

2021

July

2021

Jan.

2022

Aug.

2022

Source: Taiwan Ministry of National Defense By The New York Times

Japan’s defense ministry reported multiple flights of Chinese military drones near Miyakojima, one of Japan’s westernmost islands, on Aug. 4. This was just two days after Japan reported that at least five Chinese missiles had landed in its exclusive economic zone.

Chinese drones near Japanese islands on Aug. 4

Japanese exclusive economic zone

CHINA

EAST

CHINA SEA

Wenzhou

Chinese

military

drones

Okinawa

Chinese military exercise areas

Fuzhou

MATSU

ISLANDS

Chinese warship

Taipei

Japanese islands

Miyakojima

Taichung

Magong

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

PACIFIC

OCEAN

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

50 miles

Batanes

Ningbo

CHINA

Japanese exclusive economic zone

EAST

CHINA SEA

Wenzhou

Chinese

military

drones

Chinese military exercise areas

Okinawa

MATSU

ISLANDS

Chinese warship

Taipei

Japanese islands

Miyakojima

Taichung

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

PACIFIC

OCEAN

100 miles

EAST

CHINA SEA

Ningbo

Chinese

military

drones

CHINA

Japanese exclusive economic zone

Wenzhou

Chinese military exercise areas

MATSU

ISLANDS

Chinese warship

Taipei

Japanese islands

Miyakojima

Taichung

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

PACIFIC

OCEAN

Source: Japanese Ministry of Defense (Chinese drones paths); Xinhua (military exercise areas); Flanders Marine Institute (exclusive economic zone boundaries) and OpenStreetMap (base map data) Notes: Data for the exclusive economic zone is from August 2022, and disputed parts of the zone are not shown. By The New York Times

The Chinese military said in a statement on Saturday that its military exercises in the sea and airspaces north, east and southwest of Taiwan were meant to test its capabilities for land and sea assaults. State media has indicated that the actions could mark a new pattern of more regular and more aggressive incursions.

Marco Hernandez

Aug. 4, 2022

Chinese missiles land near Taiwan and in Japan’s economic zone

At least 11 Chinese missiles fell into the sea to the north, south and east of Taiwan on Thursday. The People’s Liberation Army declared that its missiles “all precisely hit their targets,” even as Japan said that five had landed in its exclusive economic zone.

Japan’s Ministry of Defense described the paths of nine of the missiles, including the five that Japan said had landed in its exclusive economic zone — the first time any had landed in those waters.

Wenzhou

EAST

CHINA SEA

CHINA

Approximate missile paths

Fuzhou

MATSU

ISLANDS

Japanese exclusive

economic zone

Quanzhou

Taipei

Japanese islands

Xiamen

Military exercise areas

KINMEN

ISLANDS

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

Five of the

missiles fell

into this area

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

PHILIPPINES

50 miles

EAST

CHINA SEA

Wenzhou

CHINA

Approximate

missile paths

Fuzhou

Japanese

exclusive

economic

zone

MATSU

ISLANDS

Quanzhou

Taipei

Xiamen

KINMEN

ISLANDS

Japanese

islands

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

Five of the

missiles fell

into this area

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

Military exercise areas

75 miles

PHILIPPINES

Sources: Ministry of Defense of Japan (missile paths); Flanders Marine Institute (exclusive economic zone boundaries); Xinhua (military exercise areas); OpenStreetMap (base map data) Notes: Data for the exclusive economic zone is from August 2022, and disputed parts of the zone are not shown By The New York Times

Marco Hernandez

Aug. 2, 2022

Where China is planning military drills

Shortly after Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s plane landed in Taiwan late Tuesday, China announced it would hold military drills in an area that appeared to infringe on Taiwan’s territorial waters, even closer to Taiwan than similar areas that were announced during the Taiwan Strait crisis in the mid-1990s.

1995-96

exercise

areas

CHINA

Fuzhou

MATSU

ISLANDS

2022

exercise

areas

Taipei

Japanese islands

Xiamen

KINMEN

ISLANDS

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

Taiwan territorial waters

Taiwan marine border

Exercises will be held in areas less than 10 miles from the Taiwanese coast.

PACIFIC

OCEAN

Batanes

50 miles

1995-96

exercise

areas

CHINA

Fuzhou

MATSU

ISLANDS

2022

exercise

areas

Taipei

Xiamen

KINMEN

ISLANDS

PACIFIC

OCEAN

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

Taiwan territorial waters

Taiwan marine border

Exercises will be held in areas less than 10 miles from the Taiwanese coast.

Batanes

50 miles

1995-96

exercise

areas

CHINA

2022

exercise

areas

Fuzhou

MATSU

ISLANDS

Taipei

Xiamen

KINMEN

ISLANDS

PACIFIC

OCEAN

TAIWAN

Kaohsiung

Taiwan territorial

waters

SOUTH

CHINA SEA

Taiwan marine

border

Exercises will be held in areas less than 10 miles from the Taiwanese coast.

Batanes

75 miles

Sources: Xinhua; 1995-96 military exercise areas from Australian National University; Maritime boundaries showing Taiwan territorial claims from Flanders Marine Institute (2019). By The New York Times

In a statement published by the state news agency, Xinhua, China warned ships and planes not to enter those areas for “security reasons.” One of the planned drill areas appeared to be less than 12 miles from Kaohsiung, a southern port city, according to a map released by Xinhua.

Marco Hernandez

Notes on the maps

2022 military exercise areas: Maps showing the 2022 exercise areas were published by Chinese state media on Aug. 2. Coordinates describing these areas published separately by the Chinese government have several discrepancies with the maps; the mapped area is shown.