President Nicolás Maduro was sworn in for another six years on Friday, and he is hoping to use foreign prisoners to get his way on the global stage.
He is an autocrat condemned inside and outside his country as having stolen the nation’s last election. Yet on Friday, Nicolás Maduro, the Venezuelan president who has overseen his country’s dramatic decline — including runaway inflation, blackouts, hunger, mass migration and the unraveling of the nation’s democracy — was sworn in for a third term in office.
At the ceremony in Caracas, the capital, Mr. Maduro raised his left hand and declared that he would preside over a period of “peace, prosperity, equality and new democracy.”
“I swear before history!” he shouted.
If he serves the full six years, it will extend his party’s reign into its third decade.
Mr. Maduro returns to Miraflores, the presidential palace in Caracas, even after millions of Venezuelans used the ballot box to express a desire for change. And he will do so amid his harshest crackdown yet, with the police and military in riot gear blanketing the streets of the capital; journalists, activists and community leaders in prison; and a broad expansion of his surveillance apparatus.
The man the United States and others say won the election, Edmundo González, remains in exile, forced to flee to Spain or face arrest, while the country’s most important opposition leader, María Corina Machado, has been in hiding inside Venezuela.
On Thursday she emerged for the first time since August, joining street protests against Mr. Maduro in Caracas. She stood atop a truck while thousands of supporters, all risking detention, shouted “freedom! freedom! freedom!”